A Cultural Treasure Tour in Yuncheng

Exploring Guanque Tower and Yongle Palace Yuncheng, Shanxi, a city steeped in history, is like a weighty tome with every page filled with stories. Today, let us embark on a unique travel route to experience the charm of Guanque Tower, Yongle Palace, Pujiu Temple, the Yellow River Iron Oxen, and Guangren King Temple. Guanque Tower: Majestic Elegance in Timeless Poetry Guanque Tower, one of China's four great historical cultural towers, stands on the eastern bank of the Yellow River in the ancient city of Puzhou, Yongji. Built during the Northern Zhou Dynasty by Yuwen Hu as a military watchtower, it was named after the storks that often perched there. In "Dream Pool Essays," Northern Song scholar Shen Kuo described it as "Three stories high, overlooking Zhongtiao Mountain and the Yellow River below." The famous poem "Climbing Guanque Tower" by Wang Zhihuan—"The sun sets behind the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. To see a thousand miles further, climb another story higher"—brought it enduring fame. The original tower, which stood for over 700 years through the Tang and Song dynasties, was destroyed by war in the early Yuan Dynasty. The current Guanque Tower was reconstructed in 1997 and opened to the public in 2002. The rebuilt tower follows a Tang-style design, featuring four eaves and three external stories with six internal levels, standing 73.9 meters tall. Inside, it showcases Yellow River culture through reliefs, murals, and miniature landscapes. From the top, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Yellow River, evoking the grandeur and spirit of ancient times. Yongle Palace: A Brilliant Hall of Mural Art Originally named "Da Chunyang Wanshou Palace," Yongle Palace was built to honor Lü Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals. Established in 1247 during the reign of Yuan Dingzong, it is the earliest, largest, and best-preserved Taoist temple in China, alongside Beijing's Baiyun Temple and Chongyang Palace in Hu County, Shaanxi. Originally located in Yongle Town, 20 kilometers southwest of Ruicheng County, the palace was relocated between 1957 and 1966 due to the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, following instructions from Premier Zhou Enlai. Covering over 8,000 square meters, its central axis features ancient buildings such as the Mountain Gate, Dragon and Tiger Hall, Wuji Hall, Chunyang Hall, and Chongyang Hall. The most remarkable feature of Yongle Palace is its Yuan Dynasty murals, covering an area of 1,005.68 square meters. The "Chaoyuan Diagram" in Wuji Hall is particularly stunning, with its 402-square-meter depiction of lifelike figures arranged symmetrically, elegant colors, varied costumes, and grand scenes. Scholar Zheng Zhenduo praised it as "a large-scale display of Han palace grandeur and a collection of organized figure paintings." The narrative murals in Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall combine diverse scenes, offering valuable insights into the social life of the Tang, Song, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, making Yongle Palace a true artistic treasure. Pujiu Temple: A Romantic Sanctuary from "The Story of the Western Wing" Located 3 kilometers east of the ancient city of Puzhou in Yongji, Pujiu Temple is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and one of Shanxi's "Top Ten" scenic spots. This Buddhist temple is famous for the romantic tale in "The Story of the Western Wing," earning it the saying, "Temples across the land do not speak of love, except for Pujiu Temple in Shanxi." Every September and October, it hosts the "World Couples Month" event. The temple's Yingying Tower is particularly notable for its unique structure and exquisite craftsmanship, featuring a distinct echo effect. It is one of China's four major echoing buildings, alongside the Echo Wall of Beijing's Temple of Heaven, the Pagoda of Baolun Temple in Henan, and the "Stone Zither" of Dafu Temple in Tongnan County, Sichuan. The current Yingying Tower, rebuilt after an earthquake, stands 40 meters tall with a base length of 8.3 meters, designed as a square brick pagoda with dense eaves. Other structures, such as the Bell Tower and the tower courtyard corridors, also have their own charm, immersing visitors in the romantic story of Zhang Sheng and Yingying. Yellow River Iron Oxen: Tang Dynasty Wonders of River Control The Yellow River Iron Oxen are "river-controlling divine beasts" from the Tang Dynasty. Each iron ox weighs 60 tons, with intricate details like iron rings on their noses and lifelike pupils showcasing ancient craftsmanship. These iron oxen are located at the Pujindu Site, once a vital crossing point on the Yellow River. The site also houses artifacts like Kaiyuan Tongbao coins, reflecting its historical prosperity. Standing before the iron oxen, one can deeply appreciate the wisdom and strength of ancient laborers, as these oxen are not only witnesses to history but also outstanding examples of ancient engineering. Guangren King Temple: A Precious Relic of Tang Architecture Situated in Ruicheng County, Guangren King Temple is a Taoist temple from the Tang Dynasty and a fifth batch national key cultural relic protection unit. Though modest in scale, its architecture is simple yet elegant, retaining the characteristics of Tang-style buildings. The main hall, an original Tang structure, features a single-eave hip-and-gable roof with large dougong brackets and deep eaves, showcasing the grandeur and boldness of Tang architecture. At Guangren King Temple, visitors can closely experience the charm of Tang-style architecture and the passage of history. This travel route in Yuncheng offers a glimpse into historical and cultural relics from different periods and styles. Whether you're tracing the footsteps of ancient poets, admiring exquisite mural art, immersing yourself in romantic tales, or marveling at ancient engineering feats, you'll find it all here. Embark on this cultural journey and create unforgettable memories!