Guangdong · Meizhou — World Hakka Capital · Hometown of the Marshal
The eastern Guangdong region centered around Chaoshan was historically isolated geographically, remaining on the periphery of mainstream Chinese civilization for extended periods. This isolation caused its political, economic, and cultural development to lag behind inland regions. However, during times of frequent warfare, this secluded southeastern area became a peaceful haven separated from the outside world, sheltering refugees from all directions. These people, who left their homes in the distant northern Central Plains, became known as the Hakka people. Meizhou, located in eastern Guangdong, is the center of Hakka people and culture, earning it the title "World Hakka Capital."
Compared to Chaoshan, Meizhou is even more remote, located at the intersection of mountainous regions in eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, and southern Jiangxi. It truly sits deep within vast mountain ranges, but the sizeable Mei River provides an excellent channel connecting the area to the outside world, making it a perfect sanctuary from chaos. For thousands of years, countless Hakka people have come to Meizhou, and from here, traveled down the Mei River to the sea and onward to the world. Connected to various regions of China on one side and different parts of the world on the other, Meizhou serves as the central node between these two global lines. The name "World Hakka Capital" is well-deserved. The Hakka Cultural Tourism Area, centered around the China Hakka Museum (a national first-class museum), excellently carries this profound history.
Meizhou is also a small city rich in Lingnan culture. The crystal-clear Mei River flows through the city, creating the most beautiful scenic belt. The high embankments on both sides not only protect the city from floods but also serve as a natural viewing corridor. In Meizhou's old town, the arcade commercial streets maintain their most simple and elegant original form. There are hardly any tourists here, so the streets and alleys preserve the most authentic memories of eastern Guangdong. Friends who enjoy immersing themselves in cultural experiences will surely feel delighted walking through the old streets of Meizhou.
Meizhou has had many historical figures, but when it comes to the most famous, none surpasses Marshal Ye Jianying, known as the "Flower Marshal." He was not only a founding father of the People's Republic but also a central force in rectifying chaos and establishing order. He can be considered the foremost figure throughout the early history of the Republic, which clearly demonstrates his historical significance. As the hometown of the Marshal, Meizhou features his presence throughout the city. The first major bridge over the Meijiang River is the Jianying Memorial Bridge, with its dignified bridgehead and memorial arch full of historical character, creating a beautiful landmark on the Meijiang River. The lotus flowers in Jianying Park are so captivating that visitors often lose track of time while enjoying them.
When visiting Meizhou, you must try the Hakka cuisine. As the world's Hakka capital, Meizhou has rightfully become the capital of Hakka cuisine. Being one of the three major branches of Cantonese cuisine, Hakka food offers rich variety and numerous dishes, making Meizhou a true city of gastronomy. From hole-in-the-wall eateries in alleyways to formal banquet halls, the food here can satisfy even the most discerning palates.
Next, let's enter Meizhou and experience the infinite charm of this World Hakka Capital and hometown of the Marshal.