Songling
The Imperial Mausoleum of the Northern Song Dynasty, located in Gongyi City, Henan Province, was built in the first year of the Qiande reign (963 AD) and is the mausoleum of the Northern Song emperor and his accompanying clan members.
There are more than 300 tombs in the Song Tombs, covering an area of about 156 square kilometers. There are more than 700 stone carvings, which have important cultural and artistic value. The mausoleum complex covers the remaining seven emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty except Huizong and Qinzong, plus the mausoleum of Zhao Kuangyin's father Zhao Hongyin, collectively known as the "Seven Emperors and Eight Mausoleums". Surrounding the eight imperial tombs are more than 300 tombs of empresses, royal family members, and famous generals and meritorious officials. The tombs of ministers such as Kou Zhun and Bao Zheng are also among them.
The Song Tombs pioneered several types of mausoleum area settings, embodying the royal order of hierarchy and strict hierarchy, and forming a theoretically rigorous and unique royal funeral culture.
Main mausoleums:
Imperial mausoleums: Yong'an Mausoleum, Yongchang Mausoleum (Zhao Kuangyin), Yongxi Mausoleum, Yongding Mausoleum, Yongzhao Mausoleum (restored), Yonghou Mausoleum (semi-developed), Yongyu Mausoleum, Yongtai Mausoleum, Yongxian Mausoleum.
Tombs for accompanying burials: Tomb of King Wei, Tomb of Empress Li of Yuande, Tomb of Kou Zhun, Tomb of Bao Zheng, Tomb of Empress Cao of Guangxian, Tomb of Empress Gao of Xuanren, and Tomb of Empress Xiang of Qinsheng.
Tips: Yongzhao Mausoleum (restored), closed most of the time, it is recommended to call for consultation. Yonghou Mausoleum (semi-developed) is a ruins square with great visiting value. The above two gardens are both located in the urban area with convenient transportation.
Yongchang Mausoleum (Zhao Kuangyin) is 7 kilometers away from the city center and requires driving. The cemetery is protected and undeveloped, and you can enter and exit freely to enjoy the authentic original mausoleum style.
The stone statues in the mausoleum are slender and elegant, reflecting the Song Dynasty's emphasis on culture over military affairs. The image of the warrior guarding Zhao Kuangyin's tomb is lively and vivid, natural and casual, reflecting the Song Dynasty's people-loving style.
Accommodation: Convenient accommodation and food close to the city.
Ticket price: Free.
Time: Each mausoleum takes about 20-60 minutes to visit.