Shanghai | Shanghai Museum "At the Pinnacle of the Pyramid: The Great Exhibition of Ancient Egyptian Civilization"
💿 Exhibition Period: 7/19/2024 - 8/17/2025
📍 Location: Three exhibition halls on the first floor of the People's Building, Shanghai Museum.
This exhibition features 788 precious artifacts, breaking the previous record of no more than 300 items loaned abroad by Egypt, with over 95% of the artifacts being shown in Asia for the first time.
【Preface】
My impression of Egypt comes from: 🎬 the movie "The Mummy" and the shoujo manga 📖 "Daughters of the Nile." Later, in history class, I learned that Egypt is one of the four great ancient civilizations. The pyramids, rumored to be built by aliens, the gift of the Nile's flooding, and mummification based on the belief in resurrection through judgment all sparked my strong interest in Egypt.
This time, I specially rented an audio guide for ¥30, but the headphones became uncomfortable after a while, and not every exhibit had an explanation. Before visiting the exhibition halls, it’s good to understand ancient Egyptian beliefs and mythology. The Ennead and the Golden Family consist of 11 gods in total.
Atum self-generated the wind god Shu and the moisture god Tefnut. They gave birth to Geb and Nut. The fourth generation included two daughters and two sons: Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys. Osiris and Isis gave birth to Horus, who avenged his father by defeating Set, as well as the god of death Anubis.
Additionally, Horus and the goddess Hathor had four sons, who are the four guardian gods of the canopic jars.
【History of Egypt】The timeline can be roughly divided as follows 🔽⬇️🔽
- Predynastic Period (5300 BC - 3100 BC): Early settlements and city-states, with hieroglyphics appearing around 3200 BC.
- Early Dynastic Period (3100 BC - 2686 BC): The Narmer Palette records Menes unifying Upper and Lower Egypt, starting the pharaoh era.
Capital: Memphis.
- Old Kingdom, also known as the Pyramid Age (2686 BC - 2181 BC): The first pyramid, the Step Pyramid of Djoser, was designed by Imhotep.
Fourth Dynasty: Giza Pyramids.
- First Intermediate Period, about 150 years (2181 BC - 2040 BC).
- Middle Kingdom (2040 BC - 1786 BC): The 12th Dynasty moved the capital to Thebes and used bronze tools.
The local god Amun of Thebes became the supreme national god, with many temples and tombs built.
- Second Intermediate Period (1786 BC - 1567 BC): Foreign chariot warriors, the Hyksos.
Amenhotep I expelled them, established the 18th Dynasty, and moved the capital from Memphis to Thebes.
- New Kingdom (1567 BC - 1085 BC).
- Third Intermediate Period (1085 BC - 664 BC).
- Late Period (664 BC - 332 BC).
✂️ Below are the three exhibition halls 👇
【The Realm of the Pharaohs】
Recommended to visit first. Ancient Egypt had 31 dynasties. Many pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom. During the Middle Kingdom (11th-12th Dynasties), Thutmose II reunified Egypt and moved the capital from Memphis to Thebes, beginning construction of the largest ancient Egyptian temple, the Karnak Temple, the worship center of the sun god Amun. The New Kingdom (18th-20th Dynasties), around 1550 BC to 1075 BC, saw pharaohs buried in the Valley of the Kings.
Main exhibits include ancient Egyptian cosmology, sacred kingship, craftsmanship, belief systems, and burial customs.
【The Age of Tutankhamun】
Focuses on the young pharaoh Tutankhamun, his father Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten), and their relatives. It covers the religious reform that overturned his father's monotheistic worship.
【Secrets of Saqqara ㊙️】
Saqqara, located south of the Giza pyramid complex, is the oldest burial ground used longest by ancient Egyptians. Since 2018, the largest animal mummy cemetery, the Bastet temple ruins, and newly unearthed painted wooden coffins have been discovered here.
— — — — — — —
【🌟Overview of Artifacts】
① Statue head of Senusret I in the hall, later repurposed by Ramses II.
② 🦛 Hippopotamus statue: symbolized chaos and destructive power in ancient Egypt, also fertility and regeneration. Legend says Menes of the First Dynasty died from a hippo attack.
③ Osiris: god of the underworld, judge of the dead and afterlife. His green skin represents life’s revival and the power of rebirth.
④ Isis: wife of Osiris. The Madonna figure is said to be modeled after Isis holding Horus.
⑤ Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty 🇪🇬 marked the peak of ancient Egypt.
⑥ Wesekh collar: worn by a princess’s mummy. Due to its large size and weight, a balancing counterweight was attached at the back.
⑦ The earliest country to invent brewing and bread-making.
⑧ Thutmose I: third king of the 18th Dynasty, campaigned in West Asia, expanded Karnak Temple, and was the first pharaoh buried in the Valley of the Kings.
⑨ Queen Hatshepsut: Egypt’s Wu Zetian, her statue was deliberately made in male form. After her death, her son Thutmose III succeeded her.
①⓪ Thutmose III: a great military leader who conquered Syria, known as the Napoleon of Egypt.
①① Ramses II: 19th Dynasty, lived over 90 years, the second longest-reigning pharaoh in Egypt.
①② Bastet: ancient Egyptian cat goddess, worship traced back to the Early Dynastic Period.
①③ Anubis: guardian of the dead, with a jackal head.
①④ Akhenaten: the most controversial pharaoh, religious reformer who worshipped the Aten.
①⑤ Canopic jars: four jars holding the deceased’s internal organs, lids shaped as Horus’s four sons. Falcon head: intestines / Baboon head: lungs / Human head: liver / Jackal head: stomach.
①⑥ Thoth: depicted with an ibis and baboon, god of the moon, medicine, and wisdom.
①⑦ Senusret I: second pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty in the Middle Kingdom. Led two Nubian expeditions and to the Western Desert oases. Strengthened the cult of Amun-Ra.
There are many more exhibits, too many to introduce here!
In the late Qing Dynasty, due to Duanfang, there was a wave of Egypt fascination. Duanfang was ordered to travel abroad and obtained rubbings of Egyptian inscriptions when passing through Egypt.
Now, some drawbacks:
When visiting, keep your EQ (emotional quotient) fully charged, because cutting in line and pushing forward happen frequently, instantly lowering your experience. With so many people crowded together, if you want to see the exhibits, you need to bravely push forward. Good luck!
📅 Visit Date: 11/13/2024 (Wed.) 09:00-10:00
🕰️ Opening Hours:
09:00 - 17:00 (Last entry at 16:00)
Closed on Mondays except national holidays
💰 Ticket Price: RMB ¥135
📍 Address: No. 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District, Shanghai
What a meaningful and creative New Year's Day themed event! Multiple pavilions collaborated, giving you ample time to enjoy the activities, which included a fun quiz with answers! The activities were varied, engaging, and entertaining! After the countdown, the pavilions even prepared New Year's gifts for everyone! How thoughtful! A truly memorable event!
As a museum enthusiast, I always make sure to carefully view the important exhibitions at the Shanghai Museum over the years. I was fortunate enough to attend the New Year's Eve "Shanghai Fashion Night" event. On the evening of December 31st, my family and I dressed up for the occasion. The museum, more than just a cultural and historical exhibition hall, transformed into a New Year's party for fashionistas. We wandered through the various exhibition halls, visiting calligraphy and painting exhibitions, cheongsam exhibitions, and even got a free admission to "The Amazing Ancestors - Zhou's Time Travel Adventure." After successfully checking in, we received a raffle ticket (I was just one number short of winning a prize). As the New Year's countdown began, the entire venue erupted in cheers, and golden fireworks lit up the stage. Looking forward to a peaceful and joyful 2026! Upon leaving, everyone received a postcard souvenir.
1. Permanent Exhibitions: Chinese Ming and Qing Dynasty Furniture Gallery, Chinese Ethnic Minority Crafts Gallery (I've seen these before, but not today) 2. Special Exhibitions: ◦ Modern Splendor: Shanghai-Style Cheongsam and a Century of Fashion (December 23 - May 5, 2026, 1st Floor) ◦ Pearls Return to the Sea: Zhuang Wanli Family Donated Liangtuxuan Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition (August 20 - April 19, 2026) ◦ The Ultimate Beauty of Fans: Masterpieces of Fan Painting and Calligraphy from the Shanghai Museum Collection (Until February 22, 2026) ◦ Temporary Pleasures: Zandelou Donated Ceramics Exhibition (2nd Floor Ceramics Gallery) ◦ The Amazing Ancestor: Zhou Tongxue's Digital Art Show (Paid admission, interactive experience included, didn't see the paid ones)
The Shanghai Museum (East Hall) is very convenient in People's Square in the center of Shanghai. International special exhibitions are often held here. Greece exhibitions have been held and so on. The ancient Egyptian civilization exhibition now on display has attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists and needs to be reserved. It allows people to get close and understand the diverse culture and history of the world. It is a very worthwhile place to see.
After a lush field of flowers and trees, a big white dove, flashed its wings and flew towards me, and flew away... Then, I arrived at the Shanghai Museum. When the sun was shining, the hollow ceilings of the corridors on both sides of the entrance, let out many cultural relics, which was very impressive. I mainly watched "The East and West of the World - China and the World in the Eyes of Marco Polo", the roof of the hall felt a bit like a dome, with skylight... It is very worthwhile to go, such a high-quality exhibition is free, these cultural relics on display are very valuable, each cultural relic tells the story of that era, carries a memory of history. It takes a person to taste it slowly and carefully.
The East Hall of Shanghai Museum is even better than its predecessor. Not only does it have a large number of permanent bronze exhibitions, but the quantity and quality of the calligraphy and painting galleries are also unique in the Chinese museum community. The Ming and Qing furniture exhibition at the People's Square Hall is also top-notch. It was originally the old collection of Mr. Wang Shixiang, all Hainan Huanghuali and red sandalwood. Most of the exhibits at the Shanghai Museum are at or close to national treasures! The East Hall also has a digital AI exhibition hall, which is magnificent. Such AI audio-visual exhibition halls are very rare in China, and the ceiling of the industry!
There are many mummies! Some have extremely exquisite reliefs and various paintings. After the decline of Egypt in the later period, there were only paintings on the mummies, no reliefs... and the paintings looked much rougher than before... There are also paintings inside the coffins! There are also many exquisite masks. There is a small gold mask that is very beautiful! The paintings show the gorgeous headdress of Egypt. The gold mask is actually worn on the head like a battery car helmet or a motorcycle helmet... Although Tutankhamun's gold mask is impossible to come, Tutankhamun's statue is also very beautiful! And I bought a pyramid excavation blind box, and I was lucky enough to dig up Tutankhamun's gold mask! (Although it is very small, it is very delicate! It is made of metal!) Cultural creations are very beautiful! Recommended!
The most atmospheric exhibition hall in Egypt is the statue of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun and his father Ekhnatun. Thousands of years later, on Chinese soil, two Pharaohs who are wiped out of historical traces, are endless tourists in the middle, and like deserts, The dusk lights of the sky and the sea... (check in the holy place) The statue of Tutankhamun is really beautiful! Every angle is beautiful! The cover of the picture book is especially beautiful! No matter from any angle, it seems to be able to feel that the eyes of the young pharaoh, who has traveled through thousands of years of time and space, Nafertiti was ugly by me. ...the queen's golden crown is so beautiful! The statue of the female pharaoh (or the queen) Hartshepsut is a little far from her lover Senemt...the statue of Senemt is a princess, and the peaceful expression of Hartshepsut is in stark contrast to the sad face of the pharaoh next to it...wonderful, Even those who do not know Egypt at all can see that this statue of Tutankhamun and the classic Pharaoh's golden mask are the same person, and that the damaged statue and the lines on the mud of Nafertiti are the same person, The side of the statue and the monument of Ehnatun is like the same person... As I can see, the Egyptian art style is really strong!