Timeless Memories of Red Brick: A Visit to Oxford College

Oxford College, located at No. 32 Zhenli Street, Tamsui District, New Taipei City, is now part of the campus of Aletheia University. It is one of Taiwan's most iconic examples of Sino-Western architectural fusion. This red brick building was personally designed and constructed by Canadian Presbyterian missionary Dr. George Leslie Mackay in 1882. Originally named "Oxford College," it was built to honor the support and donations from his hometown community in Oxford County, Canada. Locals also refer to it as "Oxford School." 🏛️ Architectural Features and Historical Background Oxford College combines Chinese and Western architectural styles, showcasing a unique aesthetic value. The building faces south and features a symmetrical design. Its roof is adorned with eight small spires, replacing the traditional church cross, reflecting Chinese architectural characteristics. The bricks and tiles were imported from Xiamen, and the mortar was made using a mixture of glutinous rice, brown sugar, lime, and sand instead of cement, demonstrating innovative construction techniques of the time. On July 26, 1882, Oxford College was officially completed, and its opening ceremony was held on September 14 of the same year, welcoming its first batch of 18 students. The establishment of the school marked the beginning of modern education in Taiwan. The curriculum included theology, the Bible, history, ethics, astronomy, geography, geology, botany, natural history, mineralogy, medicine, anatomy, clinical practice, gymnastics, and music, forming the most advanced educational system of the era. 🌿 Cultural and Educational Significance Oxford College is not only an architectural gem but also a significant landmark in Taiwan's educational history. It witnessed the development of Christian education in Taiwan and laid the foundation for schools such as Aletheia University and Tamkang High School. Dr. Mackay's educational philosophy emphasized hands-on teaching and life education, profoundly influencing the students of the time. Moreover, Oxford College embodies the deep bond between Dr. Mackay and the local community. His contributions extended beyond academics to include healthcare and cultural endeavors, making him a spiritual symbol in the hearts of the locals. 🧭 Visiting Tips and Transportation Information Oxford College is located within the campus of Aletheia University and is open Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed on weekends. It is recommended to use public transportation to visit. The nearest MRT station is Tamsui MRT Station, from which visitors can take a bus or walk to the site. Clear signage within the campus helps visitors locate Oxford College easily. During your visit, you can admire the building's unique architectural style and learn about its historical background. The campus is lush and green, making it a great place for a leisurely stroll and relaxation. Oxford College is not just a historical building but also a testament to Taiwan's educational and cultural development. Its fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles reflects Dr. Mackay's educational philosophy and his deep affection for the local community. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or education, Oxford College is a must-visit destination.