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A temple blending historical legends and natural wonders

Baozhu Rock Temple (also known as Baozhu Rock) is located in the Liangshan mountain range within the Youth Farm of Jiuzhen Town, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is a unique destination that combines historical legends, natural wonders, and religious culture. Below is a detailed introduction to Baozhu Rock Temple: 1. Location Specific location: Longtou Mountain (also known as "Fire Burned Hut") in Jiuzhen Town, Zhangpu County, approximately 15 kilometers from Zhangpu County town, near Houjing Reservoir. Transportation: By car: Exit at Jiuzhen Highway, drive about 15 kilometers towards the county town to Ying Mountain Village, and follow the "Baozhu Rock Temple" signs towards Houjing Reservoir. By public transport: Take a township bus within Zhangpu County to the vicinity of the Youth Farm, then walk to the temple. 2. Historical Background Construction period: Legend has it that the temple was built as a refuge for Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen of the Ming Dynasty (around 1402), named "Baozhu Rock" after the mountain fire at "Fire Burned Hut" was extinguished. During the Ming Wanli period (1573–1620), Lin Zhao'en (Lin Longjiang), the founder of the "Three-One Religion" from Putian, and his disciples rebuilt the temple. Ming and Qing Dynasties: The temple became a retreat for retired high-ranking officials, such as Minister of Revenue Lu Weizhen and Minister Lin Shizhang, leaving behind relics like "San Cai Cave" and "Chao Tian Stone." Modern changes: The temple fell into disrepair in the 1990s, was simply rebuilt in 1995, and underwent comprehensive restoration starting in 2013. 3. Architectural and Scenic Features Main structures: Baozhu Rock Temple: The current main hall is a modern reconstruction, with plans to restore its historical scale (covering 81 acres). Chao Tian Stone: A giant rock inscribed with the words "Chao Tian Stone" by Lu Weizhen during the Ming Wanli period, resembling a dolphin piercing the sky. Dragon Throat: The site where Emperor Jianwen is said to have built a hut for meditation, with a mountain spring flowing year-round. Natural wonders: Fire Burned Hut: Named for its historical self-ignition every three years, legend has it that the mountain fire ceased after Emperor Jianwen arrived. Nine Dragon Pool: A serene pool formed by clear mountain springs, reflecting the surrounding peaks. 4. Cultural Legends Emperor Jianwen legend: After being dethroned by Prince Yan Zhu Di, Zhu Yunwen fled to Zhangpu and became a monk. His dying words were: "An uncle usurping his nephew's throne brings peace to the nation and comfort to my heart. Let the temple be named Baozhu to signify the resolution of worldly ties." Treasure mystery: Legend has it that the underground caves of the temple were used as a treasure vault by the Cai family during the Qing Dynasty, attracting explorers. Religious significance: Once a key site for the "Three-One Religion," it later became a Buddhist sanctuary and is now a venue for the worship of Cundi Bodhisattva. 5. Visitor Information Opening hours: Open all day (daytime visits recommended). Admission: Free (some restoration areas may have restricted access). Tips: Mountain roads are steep; wear non-slip shoes and exercise caution during rainy weather. Respect religious customs; avoid touching artifacts or entering restricted areas. 6. Nearby Attractions Houjing Reservoir: A scenic spot with lake and mountain views. Other Liangshan attractions: Such as Qingquan Rock and Southern Song Dynasty anti-Yuan relics. Summary Baozhu Rock Temple, with its mysterious Emperor Jianwen legend, unique fire history, and high-ranking officials' retreat culture, is a captivating religious and natural site in Zhangpu County. It is ideal for visitors interested in exploring history and hiking. For updates on restoration progress, contact Zhangpu County's cultural or tourism departments.
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Posted: Jun 12, 2025
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