Nanyan Palace is an extremely important and distinctive part of the ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain. It enjoys a high reputation, mainly based on the following points:
1. Excellent geographical location and breathtaking architectural wonders:
• "Hanging Temple"-like steepness: The biggest charm of Nanyan Palace is that it is built on a cliff. Its main building is built on the mountain and embedded between the cliffs. In particular, the famous "Dragon Head Incense" (also known as Dragon Head Stone) extends about 3 meters from the cliff and overlooks the deep valley. It is extremely breathtaking and is one of the most iconic landscapes in Wudang Mountain. This "fairy mountain and pavilion"-like architectural art embodies the ancient people's philosophical thought of "harmony between man and nature" and extraordinary engineering technology.
• Magnificent natural scenery: Located at the southern foot of Wudang Mountain, it has a wide view. From here, you can see the Golden Summit (Tianzhu Peak) from a distance, overlooking the mountains and valleys. When surrounded by clouds and mist, it is like a fairyland.
2. Profound Taoist cultural heritage and historical value:
•The core place of Zhenwu Emperor belief: It is said to be the "holy land" where Zhenwu Emperor attained enlightenment and ascended to heaven, and it has a high status in Taoist legends. The Liangyi Hall and Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall in the palace are important places for Taoist activities.
•Royal style: As a Taoist palace built by the royal family of the Ming Dynasty (built by imperial order in the 10th year of Yongle), its architectural regulations are not as grand as Taihe Palace and Zixiao Palace due to terrain restrictions, but it still reflects the solemnity and style of royal architecture.
•World Cultural Heritage: As a core component of the "Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings", it was listed in the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO in 1994.
3. Exquisite architectural art and stone carvings:
•Stonework model: Tianyi Zhenqing Palace is a stone hall with an imitation wooden structure, all made of stone carving and mortise and tenon joints, with exquisite craftsmanship. It is a masterpiece of stone structure architecture in the Yuan Dynasty and has great historical and artistic value.
•Rich Taoist stone carvings: There are many exquisite cliff carvings, steles, and stone carvings related to legendary stories such as "Prince Lying on the Dragon Bed" preserved inside and outside the palace, which are rich in cultural connotations.
•Unique palace layout: Due to the terrain restrictions, its layout is not the traditional central axis symmetry, but cleverly follows the mountain terrain, with a unique style.
4. Important pilgrimage and tourism nodes:
•Important starting point/passing point for climbing the Golden Summit: For tourists who hike to the Golden Summit, Nanyan Palace is a must-go place and an important rest and supply station.
•Core attractions are concentrated: In addition to Longtouxiang and Tianyi Zhenqing Palace, there are also Nantianmen, Xuandi Temple Ruins, Feisheng Rock, Dressing Table, Langmei Temple and other attractions densely distributed with rich content.
Some aspects that need attention (not negative, but objective reminders):
•The terrain is steep and you need to be cautious when visiting: Especially the road to Longtouxiang is narrow and steep, and you need to pay attention to safety when there are many people. In order to protect the cultural relics and tourists' safety, it is now forbidden to burn incense on the Dragon Head Stone (you can burn incense in the newly built incense burner next to it).
• Some buildings are ruins: They have been damaged in history (such as thunder and fire, war), and some buildings (such as the Xuan Emperor Hall) are now ruins, but you can still feel the scale and atmosphere of the past.