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Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon
No. 9 of Best Things to Do in Xinjiang

Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon

7.3
4.6/5
2.5k reviews
Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon is also calledTianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon, located in northern Kuqa, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang. "Kizilia" means "red cliffs" in Uyghur, as the grand canyon is composed of massive red-brown mountain formations. The red-brown peaks of Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon soar into the sky, appearing like clusters of burning flames under sunlight. Entering the canyon and walking among the reddish-brown mountains feels like stepping into a tranquil, cool world. The canyon mouth is quite open, but as you venture deeper, the path winds through peaks, alternating between wide and narrow sections—some spots are barely wide enough for one person to pass sideways. The canyon floor is relatively flat, allowing for leisurely strolls most of the time, flanked by towering rock walls. Looking up, against the backdrop of the blue sky, countless bizarre peaks and rocks take on myriad forms: the divine dog guarding the valley, the swirling ancient castle, the apparition cave, the jade maiden spring, and views like the Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon's resting camel peak—each vividly lifelike. Hidden in the canyon, the Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon-Ai Grotto is less than 2 km from the valley entrance, perched high on a sheer cliff. Research indicates the grotto was built during the mid-Tang dynasty. The small cave measures less than 5 m in depth and approx. one person's height, with an arched ceiling. Fragments of murals remain on three walls, unusually featuring Chinese characters—a stark contrast to hundreds of other grottoes in ancient Western Regions, clearly showcasing traces of Han culture.Kuqa · 45.8 km from downtown
Kuqa Prince's Mansion
No. 3 of Best Things to Do in Aksu Prefecture

Kuqa Prince's Mansion

6.9
4.1/5
1.9k reviews
King Palace In Kuqa is located in the old town of Kuqa County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang. It served as the residence for generations of Kuqa's local Uyghur princes since 1759. The original palace was reduced to ruins, and the current structure was meticulously reconstructed on its original site based on the memories of the last Kuqa prince, Dawut Mahsut. Covering a vast area of approximately 200–300 meters in length and width, the palace complex features multiple Uyghur-style buildings with vibrant interior designs, offering excellent photo opportunities throughout. The grounds include beautifully landscaped gardens and green spaces, creating a pleasant environment. The palace tour is divided into three main sections: the Kucha cultural exhibition area, the palace visiting area, and the ancient city wall. Visitors can explore the site on foot, with a recommended visiting time of around 2 hours. The Qiuci Culture Exhibition Area showcases the cultural customs of the ancient Qiuci Kingdom in Xinjiang's history, featuring numerous textual and pictorial descriptions, precious artifacts of Qiuci Buddhism, as well as exhibits of production tools, coins, and folk crafts from the ancient Qiuci Kingdom. The old city wall is an ancient structure within the princely residence and can be briefly viewed. The key visiting area is the princely residence section, which is displayed in its original form, including items once used by successive Kuqa kings. Wax figures recreate the daily life scenes of the princely family, allowing visitors to explore and experience the atmosphere of the Kuqa kings' lives. It's important to note that Dawut Mahsut, the last Kuqa king (also the last prince officially recognized by China's central government) who once resided in the princely residence, passed away on July 30, 2014. Visitors today can no longer meet him but can only tour the princely residence.Kuqa · 3.4 km from downtown
Kizilya Scenic Spot
No. 5 of Best Things to Do in Aksu Prefecture

Kizilya Scenic Spot

5.9
4.6/5
89 reviews
Kizilya Scenic Spot is an ideal destination combining natural wonders with cultural heritage. It is hailed as the "Tianshan Mysterious Grand CanyonThe Danxia landforms and canyon terrain complement each other, showcasing unique natural beauty. The canyon stretches over 5,000 meters in length with a natural elevation drop exceeding 200 meters from end to entrance. Inside, jagged peaks twist and turn, springs murmur melodically, and birds sing cheerfully—creating a living landscape painting. Notably, 1,400 meters deep from the canyon entrance lies the Thousand Buddha Cave ruins dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Its exquisite murals hold immense artistic value as a precious Buddhist cultural heritage of ancient Western Regions. Strolling through Kizilya Scenic Spot, visitors not only witness nature's masterful craftsmanship but also immerse themselves in rich historical culture, making it an extraordinary travel destination.Kuqa · 43.5 km from downtown
Subash Buddhist Ruins
No. 7 of Best Things to Do in Aksu Prefecture

Subash Buddhist Ruins

5.6
4.6/5
235 reviews
The Subash Buddhist Ruins, originally named "Subash Buddhist Temple" and also known as "Zhaohuli Grand Temple," are bisected by the roaring Kuqa River. Legend has it this river is the downstream section of the "Mother-Child River" from Journey to the West. These ancient ruins were first built during the Eastern Han Dynasty (1st century AD) and reached their zenith during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (6th–8th centuries AD). The renowned monk Xuanzang stopped here on his westward journey to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. Seeing the temple filled with monks and bustling with incense offerings, he stayed for over two months to preach and spread Buddhist teachings. By the mid-7th century, after the Tang Dynasty's Anxi Protectorate relocated to Kucha, eminent monks from central China gathered here, with daily rituals flourishing amid morning bells and evening drums. However, the temple was burned down during warfare in the 9th century, leading to its gradual decline until its complete abandonment in the early 14th century. The East Subashi Temple faces the West Subashi Temple across the river. The East Temple has a slightly smaller architectural scale. The current ruins include a Buddhist hall with niches remaining on its damaged walls, and a pagoda standing outside the hall. The pagoda's base is square, with a three-tiered structure and a cylindrical upper section, now standing at a remaining height of approx. 8m. Surrounding the area are monastic quarters, meditation rooms, and other Buddhist architectural complexes.Kuqa · 17.5 km from downtown
Qiuci Wei and Jin Ancient Tomb Site Museum
No. 20 of Family-friendly Attractions in Xinjiang

Qiuci Wei and Jin Ancient Tomb Site Museum

5.6
4.5/5
82 reviews
The Qiuci Wei and Jin Ancient Tombe Site Museum is Xinjiang's first underground ancient tombs museum, located on Youyi Road in Kuqa City, Aksu Prefecture. Built on the original site of the Kuqa Youyi Road Tombs - a nationally protected cultural heritage site, it authentically displays the only Han-style brick-chambered tomb complex in Xinjiang that shares identical architectural forms with those found in Central Plains and Hexi regions. The museum features an "archaeological site + digital technology" exhibition area, employing digital cloud displays, VR experiences, gauze curtain projections, and interactive screens to vividly reconstruct the cultural customs and daily life of ancient Qiuci. More than just a museum showcasing ancient tombs, it serves as a bridge connecting past and present, allowing visitors to experience both the weight of history and the profound depth of Chinese culture.Kuqa · 482m from downtown
Kuche Temple
No. 9 of Best Things to Do in Aksu Prefecture

Kuche Temple

5.5
4.3/5
430 reviews
Kuche Temple is the second largest in Xinjiang.Id Kah MosqueThe second largest temple, located 4 km from Kuqa New Town. Among the numerous earthen buildings in Kuqa's old quarter, the green glazed dome of Kuche Temple shines brilliantly under the sunlight. The temple's gateway tower stands 18.3 meters tall, entirely built with blue bricks, with its towering minaret exuding solemn grandeur. The pillars are carved with Islamic-style patterns, and the domed roof resembles the celestial sphere. The prayer hall inside covers 1,500 square meters, accommodating up to 3,000 worshippers. Sixty-four hexagonal pillars arranged in eight rows, adorned with colorful carvings and paintings, support a magnificent ceiling composed of 102 grid-patterned panels, creating a splendid and awe-inspiring sight. Kuche Temple is said to have been built during the 16th century by Ishak Wali, leader of the Black Mountain faction of Islam in Xinjiang, while he stayed in Kuqa to preach after traveling from Kashgar. Originally constructed as an earthen mosque, it was rebuilt with wooden structures in the 17th century. After being destroyed by fire in 1923, the current temple was completed in 1931. Notably, north of the small prayer hall stands a historically significant "religious court"—a relic of theocratic governance and one of the few remaining Islamic judicial sites preserved in Xinjiang.Kuqa · 2.9 km from downtown
Kuqa Big Nang City

Kuqa Big Nang City

5.3
3.5/5
110 reviews
Kuqa Big Nang City is not only a centralized hub for nang production and sales, but also a AAA-rated folk scenic tourist area. Covering 20,000 square meters, it is divided into two main sections: residential housing and commercial zones. The commercial area features a nang culture exhibition hall and an ethnic cuisine dining district.Large naanThe production workshop and naan exhibition and sales hall showcase various unique aspects of naan bread. At the Naan Culture Exhibition Hall, you can learn about various types of naan, each with its own unique characteristics, such as Kuqa large naan, sesame naan, walnut naan, and sheker naan.Kuqa · 580m from downtown
Kizilgaha Beacon Tower

Kizilgaha Beacon Tower

4.9
4.4/5
82 reviews
Kizilgaha Beacon TowerIn Uyghur, it means "red-beaked crow" or "red sentry post," built during the Han Dynasty. This towering ancient military structure has withstood over 2,000 years of weathering yet still stands majestic today. It is one of the longest-standing and best-preserved rammed-earth beacon tower ruins among the hundreds along the ancient Silk Road in Xinjiang. The beacon tower's base is rectangular, measuring 6 meters east to west and 4.5 meters north to south, with a remaining height of 16 meters. It tapers from a wider base to a narrower top, gradually narrowing upward. Kizilgaha Beacon TowerThe main structure is built with rammed earth, with compacted layers about 15 cm thick. The upper part of the beacon tower features a wooden pillar framework, with each layer spaced approximately 1 meter apart, topped by adobe masonry. A watchtower was constructed on top, with remnants of wooden railings still visible. Due to prolonged weathering, the end section has eroded into a concave shape, forming a large groove. On the northern side lie collapsed ruins—remnants of ancient structures that once provided access to the beacon tower's summit.Kuqa · 9.9 km from downtown
Old City of Kuche
No. 1 of Night Attractions in Aksu Prefecture

Old City of Kuche

4.8
4.7/5
41 reviews
Kuqa Old City is a national historical and cultural city, with the majority of its residents being Uyghurs. The ancient buildings within Kuqa Old City have absorbed cultural elements and architectural styles from Central China and Europe, while also integrating traditional Western Region architecture, painting, and song and dance arts, retaining their traditional layout and historical appearance to this day.Kuqa · 2.9 km from downtown
Qiuci Museum

Qiuci Museum

4.6
4.0/5
36 reviews
Qiuci Museum is located in Kuqa City, Xinjiang, and is an important museum showcasingQiuci cultureand the history of the Silk Road. The museum's architecture blends modern design with traditional elements, featuring a unique exterior that attracts many visitors. The museum houses a rich collection of artifacts, including Buddhist art, ancient murals, pottery, and silk products, vividly recreating the glorious history of the ancientQiucikingdom. The museum's exhibitions are divided into multiple themed areas, detailing the historical evolution, cultural exchange, and religious development of theQiuciregion. Notably, the murals and sculptures collected here showcase the artistic achievements of ancientQiucias a center of Buddhism. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the fusion of diverse cultures along the Silk Road through these precious artifacts. Qiuci Museum also provides multimedia guide services to help visitors better understand the stories behind the exhibits. It is recommended that visitors allow sufficient time for their visit to fully appreciate the historical value of each exhibit.Kuqa · 516m from downtown

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What travelers say about Kuqa

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耳朵也不行October 23, 2026
5.0
I originally planned to go to Wensu Grand Canyon, but it was closed due to weather, so I went to Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon instead. Luckily, the weather was great; with the blue sky, the canyon's colors were particularly bright, and the contrasts were even more striking, making it perfect for taking photos in bright colors. The temperature difference inside the canyon is significant, depending on whether you get sun exposure. I recommend bringing a scarf this season; it's warm and can also be used as a photo prop. Although the scenic area isn't very large, walking around and taking photos will still take about two hours. If you don't want to walk, you can take the park shuttle bus or choose to ride a camel.

Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon

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密码2013October 20, 2026
5.0
The Kuqa Royal Palace was our first stop. Despite the large number of tourists, the staff patiently answered our questions and warmly welcomed us. Our favorite parts were the exhibition hall and the restored murals; we lingered there, reluctant to leave.

Kuqa Prince's Mansion

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何墩儿October 22, 2026
5.0
You can drive in and explore; some parts of the canyon are quite red, while others are grayish, but overall it's good value for money and produces some great photos.

Kizilya Scenic Spot

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110***68October 9, 2026
5.0
Kuqa Finally, I can smell the scent of the Western Regions Protectorate! Two World Heritage Sites: Kizilgaha Beacon Tower (Han Dynasty) and Subashi Buddhist Temple Ruins (Tang Dynasty). Kizilgaha Beacon Tower is known as the Red Outpost, guarding the Han Dynasty. Subashi Buddhist Temple witnessed the Tripitaka Master preaching and propagating Buddhism. The temple ruins are not large; you can finish in an hour. Driving is recommended. Drones are not allowed.

Subash Buddhist Ruins

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M14***49October 12, 2026
4.0
Unless you're a professional or an enthusiast, there's no need to make a special trip here, and the price isn't great. However, it was very quiet during the National Day holiday, and the walk in and out took no more than 20 minutes. It's just one floor with a few excavation sites of Wei and Jin dynasty tombs, so you can see the fusion of Kucha and Central Plains cultures. I did manage to buy some Kucha travel-themed fridge magnets here, but the ones from other places weren't particularly special.

Qiuci Wei and Jin Ancient Tomb Site Museum

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小豆冰果October 29, 2025
5.0
The Kuqa Grand Mosque is the second largest mosque in Xinjiang after the Kashgar Id Kah Mosque. It is located at the highest point of the Heidun Bazaar in the old city of Kuqa, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, about 4 kilometers from the new city of Kuqa. The following is a brief introduction:

Kuche Temple

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didiann2001June 7, 2025
4.0
It's OK. There are performances. If I hadn't been with a tour group, I probably wouldn't have come! The main reason is that the time is not good. It's the hottest time in the afternoon. I don't want to do anything but lie down! I suggest that the scenic spot sell bags. People who come to visit will definitely buy them!

Kuqa Big Nang City

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无聊的蓝August 13, 2025
4.0
The ticket price is cheap and the price is high. It's one of Xinjiang's six World Cultural Heritage Sites, though the adjacent grottoes are unfortunately closed. The staff were very friendly. There weren't many tourists, so there weren't any crowds.

Kizilgaha Beacon Tower

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Lcrack1March 25, 2020
5.0
Free to walk around. The long road you pass by when you take the bus to Kuche Palace is the main street of the old city. The facades on both sides of the road are colorful and have a vicissitudes of life. They are a little older than those in Yining Old City, but the door and window decoration designs don't seem to be repeated. Each facade is unique. The alleys that lead into the residential area are all set up with security checks, so I didn't go in to see.

Old City of Kuche

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武汉老龙October 4, 2020
5.0
Visit the Qiuci Museum. After seeing all the 100,000 peaks in Qiuci, I realized that the Five Mountains are mediocre. In the future, I want to be like Xu Xiake, traveling all over the west and then east. Although the museum is not big, you can come and see it if you have time.

Qiuci Museum

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