Mati Temple, located at the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is a group of grottoes integrating Han and Tibetan Buddhism with Yugur and Tibetan folk customs, initially carved during the Northern Liang Dynasty and flourishing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
It's only an hour's drive from Zhangye city, and the road is relatively easy to drive. Unfortunately, apart from the Jinta Temple, which is mostly closed to the public, the grottoes and niches in the Thirty-Three Heavens North Temple Grottoes and Thousand Buddha Caves are mostly empty. Most of the Buddha statues and murals are gone. Besides multiple layers of historical damage, the main destruction occurred during the Cultural Revolution, when the vast majority of ancient Buddha statues were smashed and murals were removed. Jinta Temple, due to its remote location and sparse population, miraculously preserved its Northern Dynasties painted apsara sculptures, becoming a treasure of the Mati Temple grottoes.
Most of the Buddha statues seen now are reconstructions from the 1980s and 1990s. Many niches have not yet been re-sculpted, so they appear empty. It is not recommended to visit if you only want to see Buddha statues and murals.