Zhenjiang Three Mountains Scenic Area is a national 5A-level tourist attraction in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Composed of Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan, the three mountains are distributed along the Yangtze River, each with its own unique characteristics, and are renowned as "the best in Southeast China among the Three Mountains of Jingkou."
I. Jinshan – Temples Wrapped in the Mountain, Mythical Legends
"Jinshan Temple Wrapped in the Mountain"—Buildings such as Cishou Pagoda and Jiangtian Temple are built against the mountain, so from a distance, only the temple is visible, not the mountain itself. It is one of the four most famous Buddhist temples in China, along with Putuo Temple, Wenshu Temple, and Daming Temple.
Main Attractions:
Jiangtian Temple (Jinshan Temple): An ancient temple from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the origin of the legend of the White Snake flooding Jinshan Temple.
Cishou Pagoda: Climb the pagoda for panoramic views of the Yangtze River and Zhenjiang city.
Fahai Cave: The place where the Tang Dynasty monk Fahai practiced, contrasting with the legend.
The First Spring Under Heaven: Zhongling Spring, praised as "the best under heaven" by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty.
II. Jiaoshan Mountain – A Natural Landscape, a Hidden Gem of Steles
Jiaoshan Mountain, a temple nestled within the Yangtze River, is an island surrounded by water. Reaching the island requires a boat trip. It is renowned for its cliff carvings, stele forest, and ancient fort.
Main Attractions:
Dinghui Temple: An ancient temple dating back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Kangxi once stayed during his southern tour.
Jiaoshan Stele Forest (the largest stele forest south of the Yangtze River): Contains a fragment of the *Yizheming* stele (considered the "ancestor of large-character calligraphy").
Cliff Carvings: Inscriptions by literati throughout history, including authentic works by Lu You and Mi Fu.
Ancient Fort: Relics of the Opium War resistance against the British.
III. Beigushan Mountain – Scenic Beauty, an Epic of the Three Kingdoms
Centered on the culture of the Three Kingdoms, it is known as "the most beautiful landscape under heaven," and has been the subject of countless poems and inscriptions throughout history.
Main Attractions:
Ganlu Temple: The site of the story of Liu Bei's marriage proposal, originally built during the Eastern Wu period of the Three Kingdoms.
Beigu Tower: The place referred to in Xin Qiji's poem, "Where can one gaze upon the Central Plains? The scenery of Beigu Tower fills the eyes."
Sword Testing Stone: Legend has it that Liu Bei and Sun Quan tested their swords on this stone.
Iron Pagoda: A remnant from the Song Dynasty, witnessing the vicissitudes of history.